Bird & Diz | ||||
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Studio album by Charlie Parker & Dizzy Gillespie | ||||
Released | 1952 | |||
Recorded | February–May 5, 1949 and June 6, 1950 New York, New York |
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Genre | Jazz, bebop | |||
Length | 24:58 (Original LP) 44:52 (Remaster) |
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Label | Clef/Verve MG C-512 |
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Producer | Norman Granz | |||
Charlie Parker & Dizzy Gillespie chronology | ||||
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Reissue covers | ||||
1986 reissue
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1997 Verve remaster edition
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2007 Verve reissue
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Professional ratings | |
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Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
All About Jazz | (favorable)[1] |
Allmusic | [2] |
Down Beat | [3] |
Penguin Guide to Jazz | [4] |
Rolling Stone | [5] |
Virgin Encyclopedia | [6] |
Bird & Diz is a studio album by jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker and trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, recorded primarily on June 6, 1950 in New York City.[7] Two tracks featured on the original pressing, "Passport" and "Visa", were recorded by Parker, without Gillespie and with a different personnel than that of the other tracks, in March and May 1949.[8] The album was originally issued in 1952 in 10" format as a collection of 78 rpm singles on the Verve subsidiary label Clef Records.[9][10]
While it was produced by Norman Granz, who was known for his preference of large ensembles at the time,[11] the album contains compositions performed with the standard bebop instrumentation of saxophone, trumpet, piano, bass, and drums.[12] In a 1952 four-star review of Bird & Diz, a Down Beat magazine columnist wrote of Granz's contribution to the album's sound, stating "Though there is no mention of bop in Norman Granz'[s] notes, we owe him a salvo for reminding us through this LP that this music is still very much alive."[3] It serves as the final collaborative studio recording by Parker and Gillespie, and it is also notable for featuring an early appearance of pianist Thelonious Monk.[7] The album has been reissued several times by Verve and PolyGram Records.[12]
Contents |
Included on the original LP, "Passport" and "Visa" were omitted from the reissue because they were not recorded during the 1950 Bird & Diz session.
Track | Recorded | Song Number | Song Title | Writer(s) | Time |
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1. | 6/6/50 | C 410-4 | Bloomdido | Charlie Parker | 3:25 |
2. | 6/6/50 | C 413-2 | My Melancholy Baby | Ernie M. Burnett and George A. Norton | 3:24 |
3. | 6/6/50 | C 415-4 | Relaxin' with Lee | Charlie Parker | 2:47 |
4. | 5/5/49 | C 295-2 | Passport | Charlie Parker | 3:00 |
Track | Recorded | Song Number | Song Title | Writer | Time |
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1. | 6/6/50 | C 414-11 | Leap Frog | Benny Harris and Charlie Parker | 2:29 |
2. | 6/6/50 | C 411-4 | An Oscar for Treadwell | Charlie Parker | 3:23 |
3. | 6/6/50 | C 412-6 | Mohawk | Charlie Parker | 3:35 |
4. | 2/3/49 | C 293-4 | Visa | Charlie Parker | 2:55 |
The Verve/PolyGram remaster editions feature 18 additional takes and liner notes by music scholar James Patrick and producer Norman Granz.